Vaccinations for Zimbabwe — 2026 Guide
Zimbabwe requires a Yellow Fever certificate for travellers arriving from endemic countries. For direct arrivals from the UK, US, or Europe, no vaccinations are mandatory. However, several vaccines are strongly recommended, particularly for Victoria Falls and safari visitors.
Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from an endemic country (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, etc.). Direct flights from UK, US, or South Africa do NOT require it. However, if your route transits through an endemic country, carry the certificate.
Yellow Fever Certificate
| When required | Arriving from/transiting through a Yellow Fever endemic country |
| Not required if | Direct from UK, US, Europe, South Africa, Botswana, or Namibia |
| Common scenario | If combining with Kenya or Tanzania safari — certificate needed |
| Validity | Lifetime |
| Cost (UK) | £60–£85 |
| Cost (US) | $150–$350 |
Victoria Falls route: Many travellers fly to Vic Falls via Johannesburg (South Africa) or Windhoek (Namibia) — neither are endemic countries, so Yellow Fever is NOT needed for these routes. However, if connecting through Nairobi or Addis Ababa, you need the certificate.
Recommended Vaccinations
| Vaccine | Who Needs It | Doses | Advance Time | UK Cost | US Cost | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis A | All travellers | 2 (0 + 6–12m) | 2+ weeks | Free NHS / £50 | $50–$100 | 25+ years |
| Hepatitis B | Long stays, medical, adventure travellers | 3 doses | 6m / 3 wks rapid | Free at-risk / £50/dose | $50–$100/dose | Lifetime |
| Typhoid | All travellers, especially outside Harare | 1 injection | 2+ weeks | Free NHS / £30 | $40–$80 | 3 years |
| Rabies | Safari visitors, Vic Falls, Mana Pools, children | 3 (0, 7, 21–28 days) | 4 weeks | £50–£65/dose | $200–$400/dose | Pre-exposure course |
| Cholera | Aid workers, rural areas with outbreaks | 2 oral doses | 2+ weeks | £55–£70 | $100–$150 | 2 years |
| Polio (booster) | All (>10 years) | 1 booster | Any time | Free NHS | $40–$80 | 10+ years |
| Routine (MMR, Tetanus) | All — ensure current | Check | Any time | Free NHS | Varies | Varies |
Rabies in Zimbabwe: Rabies is a significant concern in Zimbabwe. Stray dogs, baboons, and vervet monkeys around Victoria Falls and safari camps can transmit rabies. Post-exposure treatment availability in rural Zimbabwe is limited, making pre-exposure vaccination especially important. Victoria Falls town has rabies cases reported regularly.
COVID-19 Requirements (2026)
Zimbabwe has no COVID-19 entry requirements as of 2026. All testing and vaccination mandates have been lifted.
Where to Get Vaccinated & Costs
United Kingdom
- NHS GP: Free Hep A, Typhoid, Polio, Tetanus
- Private clinics: Yellow Fever (if needed), Rabies, Hep B — MASTA, CityDoc, Nomad
United States
- Travel clinics and CDC-approved Yellow Fever centres
Estimated Total Cost
| Trip Type | UK | US |
|---|---|---|
| Vic Falls (direct from JNB): Hep A + Typhoid | £0–£30 | $100–$200 |
| Vic Falls + Safari (add Rabies) | £150–£230 | $700–$1,200 |
| Multi-country (add Yellow Fever, Hep B) | £300–£450 | $1,000–$1,800 |
Children & Pregnancy
Children
- Rabies pre-exposure strongly recommended for children visiting Vic Falls or safari areas
- Baboons and monkeys around Victoria Falls hotel grounds are a real risk
- Yellow Fever from 9 months (only if route requires it)
- Routine childhood vaccines must be up to date
Pregnant Women
- Choose a route that avoids Yellow Fever endemic transit countries
- Hep A and Typhoid injections are considered safe in pregnancy
- Rabies post-exposure treatment IS safe in pregnancy if bitten
- Consider the Eastern Highlands as a malaria-free destination for pregnant travellers
Immigration Tips
- Harare International Airport and Victoria Falls Airport check Yellow Fever certificates for arrivals from endemic countries
- The Kazungula border (Botswana–Zimbabwe) and Beitbridge (South Africa–Zimbabwe) may also check
- Keep your Yellow Card with your passport if arriving from any African country other than SA, Botswana, Namibia, or Zambia
- Zimbabwe does not check routine vaccination records at immigration